Monday, July 22, 2013

Seeds Hardening





The weather has been dry and warm since bloom ended, the grass is going dormant, and the ground is as hard as concrete.  The vines are healthy with lots of lush green foliage and shoots that are starting to lignify.  The grape seeds are hardening, indicating we are at lag phase; a few days earlier than 2009, the earliest in recent years.


We have a goodly number of small- to moderate-sized clusters, roughly 2 cluster per shoot, with wings - if any - limited to the first cluster.  Cluster shape, as well as size of berries, is variable.  We have tight clusters with classic shape and uniform berry size (typical of the clusters that were pollinated during the near perfect conditions of the first week of bloom); less classic clusters with hens and chicks (pollinated as the perfect conditions began to change); and strange-shaped, loose clusters with fewer berries (resulting from the cloudy, showery weather during the last half of the bloom period). 

Clone 114

Clone 115
 

Wadenswil Clone

Pommard Clone

With clear, warm, and dry weather expected for the foreseeable future, it continues to look like we'll be harvesting early this year - possibly in September.

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

Full Bloom - Monday, June 17



Cooler temps, and occasional showers during the second week of the earliest bloom period in recent years.   Another week and we should have a good feel for crop loads this year, so far so good.

Dijon Clone 114:







Dijon Clone 115:


Wadenswil Clone:

Pommard Clone:

A Young Visitor:




It looks like temps in the 60s and 70s, with scattered showers for the rest of bloom; then warming into the mid-80s as we move through fruit set.  Heading for an early harvest this season.

Sunday, June 9, 2013

Wednesday, June 5 - First Signs of Bloom

Strong, intensely aromatic smells of pinot flowers blowing through the vineyard.

Sunny, clear, low- to mid-80s this past week, putting us well into bloom.  Sunny, dry, upper-60s to low-70s forecasted; the vines should be in full bloom this week; looks like an early harvest.


We'll see where fruit set leaves us yield-wise, but so far we're having a good, healthy bloom this year.   


Sunday, June 2, 2013

Shooting to the Top Wire

Hot & dry, cold & wet, hot & dry, cold & wet...the wet just ended.

The shoots have 11 to 13 open leaves, are nearing the top wire, and have, healthy sets of future flowers.

Dijon Clone 114
Dijon Clone 115



Wadenswil Clone
 
Pommard Clone
We had just under 3 inches of rain during May, about 3/4 of an inch more than normal, all in the last half of the month.  Cumulative rainfall since last October is 32.9", about 3 inches less than normal.



We had 230 Heating degree days in May, the warmest May in recent years.  The daily high temps were 15 to 20 degrees warmer than normal during the dry first half of the month, 5 to 10 degrees cooler than normal during the rainy last half of the month.  May extended the 2013 trend of higher than normal heating degree days, ending at a cumulative total of 344 heating degree days.  

The current forecast for the next 30 days shows dryer than normal conditions with temperatures slightly higher than normal.  I hesitate to say this, but if the forecast holds we may have one of the first decent bloom periods in several years...

A preview of coming attractions:

Sunday, May 5, 2013

Clover and Bees, Hot and Dry

Our crimson clover cover crop is blooming and the vineyard is buzzing with bees...







After the earliest bud break in recent memory, we had three weeks of cold weather and hardly any shoot growth.  About a week ago the temps warmed into the upper 70's/low-80s, giving us clear, hot, dry weather - one of the warmest season starts in recent years.


 Although 2013 season rainfall is only about 4 inches less than normal, since January we have had 10 inches less than normal, and the ground is now already as hard as concrete.


 

The combination of dryer soils and warmer weather has shifted the vines (and work) into high gear.  We've already pulled doubles and suckered, and with the shoots at or above the first catch-wire, we'll likely put clips on the first wire by next weekend.





 Current forecast are for warm and dry weather to continue.   We could use a day or two of rain sometime soon.




Thursday, April 4, 2013

Budbreak 2013


This growing season is starting early, and uniform across the vineyard.  It is one of the earliest starts in the past few years, second only to 2010 when budbreak occurred on March 28.  We had a warmer than normal dormancy, with all months but January averaging a degree or two above normal.  Rainfall-wise, October through December was significantly wetter than normal, while January through March was significantly dryer than normal; overall rainfall during dormancy was about three inches less than normal.

It was a busy "off-season" this year.  Besides the normal pruning and tying, we put in 7 acres of  trellis, for the new vines we planted last season; and began construction of our own, tiny winery building.

We're looking forward, to what we hope will be the fourth consecutive excellent vintage to be produced during our on-going renovation of this special vineyard.



Monday, November 5, 2012

2012 Vintage in the Barrel and At Home



A year ago, on November 4th, we were taking pre-fermentation samples of 2011 juice up to ETS Labs in McMinnville; this year, the wine is already in barrel at home.  We had a nice, long pre-fermentation cold soak that started on October 9; a relatively short, hot fermentation that ended with pressing on the 23rd; racked the wine to barrel on the 26th; and transferred the barrels from St. Innocent to our bonded garage cellar the next day.





Each year, like most small winery winemakers I get very excited bringing in the grapes, doing punchdowns, watching over the fermentations, and pressing the wine; giving an exhausted sigh of relief when the wine is finally in the cellar, topped up, gearing up for its malo-lactic fermentation.  And, like many, I get a chuckle out of all the hype about the current vintage being the best ever, yet!

This year was no different in those respects.  Particularly when, before fermentation had even gotten a good start, the powers-that-be had already proclaimed 2012 winemakers to be "Giddy" about this year's "Epic" vintage (http://newsroom.oregonwine.org/articles/275280/giddy-oregon-winemakers-headed-for-epic-2012-vinta/).  I think it's safe to say that anyone north of highway 22, who had a Pinot fermentation far enough along on October 10th, 2012 to call it "Epic" was certainly "Giddy" - 'cuz the only thing "Epic" about those particular wines will be the acid.

However, in most respects this year was very different than others, and for some winemakers (which I hope to be one of) it may produce a great vintage.  The 2012 season began with a  long cold, wet Spring; moved on to a disastrous and extended bloom; continued with a moderate summer having virtually no rain through harvest; and ended with the most unusual and beautiful weather: clear, sunny days; with daytime temps in the mid- to upper-70s, daytime relative humidities in the teens; nighttime temps just above freezing; and did I mention, not a drop of rain - at least by the time we harvested our last grapes.

This gorgeous season-end weather, combined with very healthy vines, led to a faster increase in Brix and a slower increase in pH and flavors than "usual".  As we neared harvest, truth be told, many growers and winemakers were beginning to worry that we'd end up making high alcohol, high acid, low flavored Pinots - quite a let down from the great growing season we'd had.

Like many vintages, in Oregon at least, the quality of each winemaker's most important decision - when to pick - will determine the quality of their 2012 wines.  This year, those who psyched themselves out about the rapidly rising sugars, when acids were terribly unbalanced and flavors were nil, will have a lot of fast-talking to do when their wines are released; those who waited too long will be working on how to put satin on raisiny, high-alcohol pig's ears; some, who by shear luck of the draw as it relates to contract picker logistics and weather patterns during short picking windows, may end up making some very nice wines.

I intentionally delayed posting my final vineyard notes for the 2012 season, because I was unable to tell where the wines were going this year.

Normally, the aromas in the winery give a good indication of how things are going.  The fermentation process begins with varying amounts of Volatile Acidity  aromas, usually in the form of airplane glue.  Later, as alcohol levels begin to rise above 2-3%, the yeasts that produce these metabolites get overwhelmed by the alcohol, and the winery fills with aromas of fruit, and sometimes spice and flowers. This year, except for some tea and tobacco aromas before fermentation, and some early fermentation aromas of black pepper, none of the usual aromas were evident: there was no VA; but more noticeable, was the conspicuous absence of fruit or flower aromas.

Also of note this year were the relatively hot fermentations which proceeded at such a pace that the primary smell in the winery was hydrogen sulfide.  Even when the wines went to press,it was difficult to get beyond the meaty flavors to sense the quality of the underlying fruit.

Fortunately, good aeration at the press, extended time in the settling tanks, and leaving headspace in the barrels for a week or so after racking off the gross lees allowed the H2S to volatilize as residual CO2 came out of solution.   When I topped the barrels up on November 2, I got the first indication of the potential of the 2012 vintage.  The wines at this point have a range of deep, dense fruit flavors with an intense raspberry edge, bright acidity, and smooth long-lasting tannins.



Celeste and I invite you to taste these wines, as well as what we believe are very nice 2010s and 2011s, by appointment, whenever you plan a visit to the Eola Hills.