Sunday, May 5, 2013

Clover and Bees, Hot and Dry

Our crimson clover cover crop is blooming and the vineyard is buzzing with bees...







After the earliest bud break in recent memory, we had three weeks of cold weather and hardly any shoot growth.  About a week ago the temps warmed into the upper 70's/low-80s, giving us clear, hot, dry weather - one of the warmest season starts in recent years.


 Although 2013 season rainfall is only about 4 inches less than normal, since January we have had 10 inches less than normal, and the ground is now already as hard as concrete.


 

The combination of dryer soils and warmer weather has shifted the vines (and work) into high gear.  We've already pulled doubles and suckered, and with the shoots at or above the first catch-wire, we'll likely put clips on the first wire by next weekend.





 Current forecast are for warm and dry weather to continue.   We could use a day or two of rain sometime soon.




Thursday, April 4, 2013

Budbreak 2013


This growing season is starting early, and uniform across the vineyard.  It is one of the earliest starts in the past few years, second only to 2010 when budbreak occurred on March 28.  We had a warmer than normal dormancy, with all months but January averaging a degree or two above normal.  Rainfall-wise, October through December was significantly wetter than normal, while January through March was significantly dryer than normal; overall rainfall during dormancy was about three inches less than normal.

It was a busy "off-season" this year.  Besides the normal pruning and tying, we put in 7 acres of  trellis, for the new vines we planted last season; and began construction of our own, tiny winery building.

We're looking forward, to what we hope will be the fourth consecutive excellent vintage to be produced during our on-going renovation of this special vineyard.



Monday, November 5, 2012

2012 Vintage in the Barrel and At Home



A year ago, on November 4th, we were taking pre-fermentation samples of 2011 juice up to ETS Labs in McMinnville; this year, the wine is already in barrel at home.  We had a nice, long pre-fermentation cold soak that started on October 9; a relatively short, hot fermentation that ended with pressing on the 23rd; racked the wine to barrel on the 26th; and transferred the barrels from St. Innocent to our bonded garage cellar the next day.





Each year, like most small winery winemakers I get very excited bringing in the grapes, doing punchdowns, watching over the fermentations, and pressing the wine; giving an exhausted sigh of relief when the wine is finally in the cellar, topped up, gearing up for its malo-lactic fermentation.  And, like many, I get a chuckle out of all the hype about the current vintage being the best ever, yet!

This year was no different in those respects.  Particularly when, before fermentation had even gotten a good start, the powers-that-be had already proclaimed 2012 winemakers to be "Giddy" about this year's "Epic" vintage (http://newsroom.oregonwine.org/articles/275280/giddy-oregon-winemakers-headed-for-epic-2012-vinta/).  I think it's safe to say that anyone north of highway 22, who had a Pinot fermentation far enough along on October 10th, 2012 to call it "Epic" was certainly "Giddy" - 'cuz the only thing "Epic" about those particular wines will be the acid.

However, in most respects this year was very different than others, and for some winemakers (which I hope to be one of) it may produce a great vintage.  The 2012 season began with a  long cold, wet Spring; moved on to a disastrous and extended bloom; continued with a moderate summer having virtually no rain through harvest; and ended with the most unusual and beautiful weather: clear, sunny days; with daytime temps in the mid- to upper-70s, daytime relative humidities in the teens; nighttime temps just above freezing; and did I mention, not a drop of rain - at least by the time we harvested our last grapes.

This gorgeous season-end weather, combined with very healthy vines, led to a faster increase in Brix and a slower increase in pH and flavors than "usual".  As we neared harvest, truth be told, many growers and winemakers were beginning to worry that we'd end up making high alcohol, high acid, low flavored Pinots - quite a let down from the great growing season we'd had.

Like many vintages, in Oregon at least, the quality of each winemaker's most important decision - when to pick - will determine the quality of their 2012 wines.  This year, those who psyched themselves out about the rapidly rising sugars, when acids were terribly unbalanced and flavors were nil, will have a lot of fast-talking to do when their wines are released; those who waited too long will be working on how to put satin on raisiny, high-alcohol pig's ears; some, who by shear luck of the draw as it relates to contract picker logistics and weather patterns during short picking windows, may end up making some very nice wines.

I intentionally delayed posting my final vineyard notes for the 2012 season, because I was unable to tell where the wines were going this year.

Normally, the aromas in the winery give a good indication of how things are going.  The fermentation process begins with varying amounts of Volatile Acidity  aromas, usually in the form of airplane glue.  Later, as alcohol levels begin to rise above 2-3%, the yeasts that produce these metabolites get overwhelmed by the alcohol, and the winery fills with aromas of fruit, and sometimes spice and flowers. This year, except for some tea and tobacco aromas before fermentation, and some early fermentation aromas of black pepper, none of the usual aromas were evident: there was no VA; but more noticeable, was the conspicuous absence of fruit or flower aromas.

Also of note this year were the relatively hot fermentations which proceeded at such a pace that the primary smell in the winery was hydrogen sulfide.  Even when the wines went to press,it was difficult to get beyond the meaty flavors to sense the quality of the underlying fruit.

Fortunately, good aeration at the press, extended time in the settling tanks, and leaving headspace in the barrels for a week or so after racking off the gross lees allowed the H2S to volatilize as residual CO2 came out of solution.   When I topped the barrels up on November 2, I got the first indication of the potential of the 2012 vintage.  The wines at this point have a range of deep, dense fruit flavors with an intense raspberry edge, bright acidity, and smooth long-lasting tannins.



Celeste and I invite you to taste these wines, as well as what we believe are very nice 2010s and 2011s, by appointment, whenever you plan a visit to the Eola Hills.










2012 Weather Recap

The weather this season was truly strange and remarkable.

The winter rains started well before the 2011 harvest and didn't end until the end of June, dropping over 43 inches, about 6 inches more than "normal". From that point through our last pick we had only 0.11 inches of additional rainfall.

Heating Degree Days (HDDs) were a mixed bag.  Up until the last two weeks before harvest, we had expected 2012 harvest timing to be in the second week of October, with weather conditions and cumulative HDDs to be comparable to 2008.  By the time we picked on October 9th this year, we had had 2037 cumulative Heating Degree Days (HDDs), about 85 more than 2008 and 2010, 25 more than 2011, about the same as 2006, and  80 less than 2009.


While numerically similar to the 2034 HDDs we had had in 2006, HDD accumulation in the critical final weeks of the 2012 season was dramatically different.  During 2012, we had 388 HDDs during the mid-veraison to harvest period (which, except for 2011, was the lowest accumulation of HDDs during the ripening period of any recent year); harvesting 102 days after mid-bloom.  Conversly, during 2006, we had 565 HDDs during the mid-veraison to harvest period (the highest accumulation of HDDs during the ripening period of any recent year); harvesting 95 days after mid-bloom in order to maintain acceptable levels of natural acids.

Thursday, October 11, 2012

Final Pick - October 9, 2012

We finished harvest on Tuesday, October 9, bringing in Whistling Dog's 2012 crop; without a drop of rain during the entire harvest; with daytime highs in the low- to mid-70's, and night time lows in the upper-30's to low-40's - absolutely perfect ripening conditions.  Over the course of the final week of the season, sugar development slowed way down, pH's moved into the "just right" range, and flavors came on strong.  The only downsides to this year's harvest were Yields and Pickers: yields being nearly half of "normal"; and pickers being few available.

But, the quality of the grapes is outstanding.  During the week prior to harvest we hand-culled all unripe berries on the clusters destined for our winery, this, combined with absolutely zero rot and ideal grape characteristics, promises to make a beautiful Pinot vintage.

We have never had more perfect grapes on the sorting line, pulling out less than a cup of unripe/damaged berries for the 6 tons we brought in.








 



Saturday, October 6, 2012

Harvest Begins - October 5, 2012

 
We picked half of the vineyard yesterday, for two customers, from portions of all the different blocks of clones.  The weather during the ripening period has been perfect; sunny, dry, and seasonably warm.  This year during the critical final 30 days of the season, sugars have developed faster than acids have moderated and flavors have lagged behind.  Over the past week, though, the acids have moderated and the flavors have come on strong as a result of sunny, windy, and dry conditions; with daytime relative humidity in the teens and low-twenties, daytime highs in the mid-70s, and overnight lows in the 40's.








Overall, it looks to be the makings of a very good vintage, albeit a small one.  As discussed earlier, this year's yields will be small, due to the effects of the poor weather during bloom.  The quality of the ripe grapes, however, is excellent.  There is absolutely no botrytis this year, due to the lack of rainfall since June and also due to the extremely low daytime humidities during the final weeks of ripening.  However, this year's extended bloom period and a multiple-day heat spike at the end of fruit set, will require diligence on the sorting lines at the wineries removing random green berries from flowers that bloomed last and partially ripened berries on heat damaged rachises.  Careful sorting should produce a great vintage, given the similarities between this year's ripening conditions and 2008's.  Overall heat accumulation during the season will be almost exactly the same as 2011, but the 3 inch difference in rainfall between the years (all in the period between fruit set and harvest), the dramatic difference in sunshine and humidity levels during the final ripening period, and the more normal timing of harvest has, at least, lowered the stress level of everyone involved in harvesting and processing the grapes this year. 

Pommard




Wadenswil






Dijon 114





Dijon 115





Monday, October 1, 2012

Season-To-Date Heating Degree Days & Rainfall

September was another warm and unusually dry month.

With 394 heating degree days, September was cooler than last year and 2009, but warmer than all other recent years.  Due to the warm August and September temperatures, with 1,973 cumulative season  heating degree days, 2012 is the third warmest season in recent years after the heat-spiked years of 2009 and 2006.



2012 will be remembered as one of the driest summers on record with only 0.11" of rain since June (0.04" since July 3).  Heavy accumulations of dormant season and early growing season rainfall, has kept the cumulative season rainfall above normal, at 43.6"


The current weather forecast shows seasonably warm and unseasonably dry conditions for at least the next two weeks, promising winemakers the unusual opportunity to choose their own perfect harvest date.